Glossary

What is top of search and the top of search bid adjustment?

Top of search is the placement for Sponsored Products ads that appear in the first row of results on an Amazon search page, above the organic listings. The top of search bid adjustment is a percentage, from 0% to 900%, by which Amazon raises your base bid when it competes for that placement, because those slots usually get the most clicks and the best conversion rate.

Placements
Top of search (first page), rest of search, product pages
Adjustment range
0% to 900% on top of the base bid
Formula
effective bid = base bid x (1 + adjustment %)
Worked example
₹10 base bid with 50% adjustment = ₹15 at top of search

How the top of search adjustment is calculated

Every Sponsored Products campaign has a base bid per keyword or target and, in campaign settings, an adjust bids by placement section with three rows: top of search (first page), rest of search and product pages. The percentage you enter for top of search multiplies the base bid whenever the auction is for a top-of-search slot. A ₹10 keyword bid with a 50% adjustment competes at ₹10 x 1.5 = ₹15 for the first row, and still at ₹10 elsewhere.

Dynamic bidding stacks on top of that. With dynamic bids up and down, Amazon can raise the top-of-search bid by a further 100% if it expects a sale, so the same keyword can compete at ₹30. This stacking is the usual answer to why a CPC is far above the bid you remember setting.

Flipkart has an equivalent: PLA campaigns carry a bid multiplier per placement, and sellers report top-of-search premiums of 30% to 50% during Big Billion Days (reported by seller posts, not Flipkart documentation).

Why top of search matters

The first row is where shoppers who have just typed a search look first, so it typically carries the highest click-through rate and conversion rate of the three placements. Amazon's placement report shows the split, and many sellers find that top of search produces most of a campaign's orders from a minority of its impressions.

That is also why it costs more. Competition for the first row is heaviest, and the adjustment is how you choose to pay a premium there for some keywords but not for others. Set it too high across a whole campaign and every keyword, including the ones that do not convert, pays the premium.

How to set the adjustment

  • Read the placement report first. If top of search already has the best ACoS of the three, a moderate adjustment of 25% to 50% is usually justified.
  • Apply high adjustments only in campaigns holding proven exact match keywords, not in auto or broad campaigns.
  • Lower the base bid when you raise the adjustment, so the rest-of-search and product page placements do not inherit the increase.
  • Combine with dynamic bids down only if you want a predictable ceiling; up and down can double the top-of-search bid again.
  • Check the top-of-search impression share report after a change to confirm the extra spend bought extra share.

Related pages

Frequently asked questions

What does top of search mean in Amazon ads?

It is the placement for sponsored ads in the first row of an Amazon search results page, above organic results. Amazon reports it separately from rest of search and product page placements.

What is the top of search bid adjustment?

A percentage in campaign settings, from 0% to 900%, that raises your base bid when the auction is for a top-of-search slot. A ₹10 bid with a 50% adjustment competes at ₹15 there.

How is the final top of search bid calculated?

Base bid x (1 + placement adjustment), then dynamic bidding on top. ₹10 with a 50% adjustment is ₹15; with dynamic bids up and down, Amazon can raise that by up to 100% more, to ₹30.

Should I use a top of search adjustment on an auto campaign?

Usually not. Auto campaigns contain untested targets, so a placement premium multiplies spend on terms that may never convert. Reserve it for exact match keywords with a proven conversion rate.

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